"Crisis Without Cops: Trauma-Informed Mental Health Care for BIPOC Comm" by Amanda Carson

Date of Award

Spring 5-24-2025

Document Type

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscript

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Autumn Roque, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC

Abstract

This policy paper advocates for a structural transformation in mental health crisis response, moving beyond police-led interventions toward trauma-informed, community-rooted models grounded in public health and equity. Drawing on Critical Race Theory (CRT), neuroscience, and program evaluations of models like CAHOOTS, 988, Denver’s STAR, and Durham’s HEART, it examines how systemic racism, institutional mistrust, and implicit bias contribute to disproportionate harm for BIPOC individuals. The paper highlights the effectiveness of peer-led, culturally responsive alternatives that reduce force, hospitalization, and disengagement from care. Using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework, it proposes actionable, scalable policy strategies supported by recent federal momentum, including the Biden-Harris Behavioral Health Strategy and enhanced Medicaid match incentives. Implementation challenges, including funding fragmentation and rollbacks of racial equity initiatives, are addressed with a phased, community-informed strategy. Ultimately, the paper argues that a just crisis response system must replace control with care and punishment with healing.

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