Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2025
Journal Title
Education Sciences
Volume Number
15
Issue Number
5
First Page
608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050608
Version
Publisher PDF: the final published version of the article, with professional formatting and typesetting
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a CC BY License.
Disciplines
Engineering
Abstract
Although engineering institutional bodies uphold public welfare and the impact of engineering on people and society, engineering curricula rarely scaffold students to connect their technical learning with sociotechnical perspectives. This paper describes a project-based learning approach where engineering students engaged with issues faced by people experiencing homelessness to better understand the sociotechnical nature of effective, user-centered, engineering design. We conducted a quantitative assessment to de- termine how well and in what ways the project-based learning curriculum shifted students’ perceptions about homelessness. We collected pre-/post-survey data from students on 21 statements about their perceptions and attitudes about homelessness prior to and after an engineering project with a focus on homelessness in San Diego, CA, USA. The study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the course/project on shifting students’ perceptions from myths about homelessness towards reality, which supported the course objectives re- garding diversity, inclusion, and social justice. We found that, from data from 166 students over 8 semesters, students’ perceptions had statistically significant (p < 0.05) shifts in five survey statements, which regarded beliefs about the personal choices or perceived moral decisions of those experiencing homelessness, and that students were able to more strongly identify with an engineer’s duty to care for those experiencing homelessness.
Digital USD Citation
Chen, Diana A.; Chapman, Mark A.; and Mejia, Joel Alejandro, "Shifting Students’ Perceptions About Homelessness: Quantitative Assessment of a Project-Based Approach" (2025). School of Engineering: Faculty Scholarship. 49.
https://digital.sandiego.edu/engineering_facpub/49