Restorative Justice Approaches To The Informal Resolution Of Student Sexual Misconduct

Author(s)

Madison Orcutt B.A., University of San DiegoFollow
Patricia M. Petrowski J.D., University Of MichiganFollow
David R. Karp PhD, University of San DiegoFollow
Jordan Draper Phd, The College of New JerseyFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-10-2020

Journal Title

Journal of College and University Law

Volume Number

45

Issue Number

2

First Page

1

Last Page

37

Version

Post-print: the version of the article having undergone peer review but prior to being published

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC License

Abstract

This article reviews controversies about campus Title IX adjudication and the recent implementation of restorative justice (or RJ) responses to campus sexual harm. The RJ approach focuses on who has been harmed, what their needs are, and how the person who harmed them can meet those needs. Instead of engaging in adjudication, RJ aims to get an individual who caused harm to understand the impact of and take responsibility for their actions. Part I defines the RJ approach, describes various practices, and details the preparation necessary for a structured informal resolution process. Part II explains why RJ approaches have been limited to date for Title IX cases and outlines evolving guidance in this realm. Part III reviews legal considerations, including compliance requirements from the Department of Education’s 2020 Final Rule and the implications of the approach for concurrent or subsequent civil or criminal proceedings. Part IV offers three case studies of implementation. Part V summarizes evidence of effectiveness and Part VI concludes. By tracing these essential elements, this article moves beyond the philosophical underpinnings of RJ to offer tools and procedures to consider when adopting RJ for student-on-student sexual misconduct.

Notes

Original publication information:

Orcutt, Madison, Petrowski, Patricia, Karp, David & Draper, Jordan. (2020). Restorative Justice Approaches To The Informal Resolution Of Student Sexual Misconduct. Journal of College and University Law, 45 (2), 1-76.

Copyright held by the National Association of College and University Attorneys. Posted with permission.

Digital USD Citation

Orcutt, Madison B.A.; Petrowski, Patricia M. J.D.; Karp, David R. PhD; and Draper, Jordan Phd, "Restorative Justice Approaches To The Informal Resolution Of Student Sexual Misconduct" (2020). School of Leadership and Education Sciences: Faculty Scholarship. 15.
https://digital.sandiego.edu/soles-faculty/15