Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

6-2015

Disciplines

Buddhist Studies | Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Abstract

The 14 Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is an extraordinary crosscultural opportunity. Focusing on the theme “Compassion and Social Justice,” the conference introduces activists of the social justice movements in Indonesia and other Asian countries to Buddhist feminist wisdom, social analysis, lives, and experiences. At the same time, it introduces Buddhist communities to Indonesian activists and local social justice movements. The conference provides a space for attendees, volunteers, interpreters, and seminar and workshop presenters of different backgrounds to interact and break down perceived barriers. It creates a foundation for future collaborations among Buddhist feminists and social justice activists and encourages women’s groups in Indonesia to include feminist Buddhist views in their future programs and activities on pluralism.

Notes

Table of Contents

PREFACE | ix

BUDDHIST WOMEN OF INDONESIA

The New Space for Peranakan Chinese Woman in Late Colonial Indonesia: Tjoa Hin Hoaij in the Historiography of Buddhism | 1

Yulianti

Bhikkhuni Jinakumari and the Early Indonesian Buddhist Nuns | 7

Medya Silvita

Ibu Parvati: An Indonesian Buddhist Pioneer | 13

Heru Suherman Lim

Indonesian Women’s Roles in Buddhist Education | 17

Bhiksuni Zong Kai

Indonesian Women and Buddhist Social Service | 22

Dian Pratiwi

COMPASSION & INNER TRANSFORMATION

Yuanwu Keqin’s Chan Praxis: Teaching for Women | 25

Fen-Jin Wu

The Rearranged Roles of Buddhist Nuns in the Modern Korean Sangha: A Case Study of Practicing Compassion | 30

Hyo Seok Sunim

Vipassana and Pain: A Case Study of Taiwanese Female Buddhists Who Practice Vipassana | 34

Shiou-Ding Shi

Buddhist and Living with HIV: Two Life Stories from Taiwan | 39

Wei-yi Cheng

Teaching Dharma in Prison | 48

Robina Courtin

INDONESIAN BUDDHIST WOMEN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Light of the Kilis: Our Javanese Bhikkhuni Foremothers | 52

Bhikkhuni Tathaaloka

Buddhist Women of Indonesia: Diversity and Social Justice | 62

Karma Lekshe Tsomo

Establishing the Bhikkhuni Sangha in Indonesia: Obstacles and Opportunities | 69

Ayya Santini

Images of Women in Contemporary Indonesian Buddhist Short Stories | 72

Latifah and Ary Budiyanto

BUDDHIST CULTURE IN INDONESIA

Bedhaya Ketawang: A Sacred Dance of Mystical Union of The Ruler of the Land and the Ruler of the Sea | 81

Parwatri Wahjono

Compassionate Legacy: Indonesian Influence on Buddhism in Tibet | 82

Annie McGhee

What is Borobudur? | 88

Hudaya Kandahjaya

The Karmavibhanga Reliefs of Borobudur: Unveiling Their Moral and Social Value | 94

Kustiani

Ruwat-Rawat Borobudur: An Annual Cultural Event that Celebrates Diversity and Multiculturalism | 97

Wilis Rengganiasih Endah Ekowati

THE GLOBALIZATION OF BUDDHISM

The Pearl in the Bubble Tea: Buddhist Women and Social Change | 102

Malia Dominica Wong

The Modern Girl as an Upāsikā: Recovering the Women in Buddhist Modernisms | 108

Amy Holmes-Tagchungdarpa

Gender and the Cybersangha: Buddhist Women’s Online Activism and Practice | 115

Emma Tomalin, Caroline Starkey, and Anna Halofoff

Some Challenges Facing Non-Himalayan Nuns in the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition | 123

Tenzin Palmo

The Universality of Buddhism: Proposing a Sakyadhita Sangha |127

SungJa Cho

IMPLEMENTING COMPASSION & SOCIAL JUSTICE

Creative Activity and Social Justice | 134

Arahmaiani Feisal

Defending the Environment in Courts: Jiyul Sunim’s Journey with the Law | 140

Lina Koleilat

Managing Sexual Harassment and Child Abuse: A Coordinated Approach | 144

Diana Cousens

Indian Buddhist Women Followers of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar | 149

Minal Wankhede Barsagade and Sangita Meshram

Linking Compassion to Social Policy | 152

Lenny Hidayat

DIVERSITY & MULTICULTURALISM

Avalokiteśvara’s Embrace of Diversity: Respect and Empathy | 161

Hsiao-Lan Hu

An Emerging Alliance: The Diverse Family Formation Bill and Buddhist Gender Justice in Taiwan | 168

Chang Shen Shi

A Narrative Analysis of Buddhist Discourse on Gay Marriage in Taiwan: A Case Study of Master Chao Hwei | 174

Chih Yin Shi

Buddhism and Sexual Diversity in Germany | 180

Rotraut (Jampa) Wurst

BHIKKHUNI ORDINATION: BENEFITS & BARRIERS

A Comparative Study of the Theravāda Bhikkhu and Bhikkhuni Pātimokkas | 184

Nishadini Peiris

Bhikkhunī Ordination in India: Benefits and Barriers | 191

Bhikkhuni Suniti

Controversies and Prospects: Issues Surrounding the Establishment of the Female Monastic Sangha in Bangladesh | 196

B. D. Dipananda

Bhikkhunī Ordination in Thailand, 2014 | 206

Bhikkhuni Dhammananda (Chatsumarn Kabilsingh)

The Imaginarium of the Nuns: Days Past and Futures Yet to Be | 212

Bhikkhu Sujato

EQUALITY, RESPECT & LAY/MONASTIC RELATIONS

Pious Lady, Noble Woman: Relationships between Lay Women and Nuns as Narrated and Prescribed in the Mahasanghika-lokottaravada Bhiksuni Vinaya | 217

Amy Paris Langenberg

The Buddhist Nun as a Military Hero in the “Tale of Master Chaun” | 222

Hyangsoon Yi

Noblewomen and Monks: Lay-Monastic Relations in the Early Choson Dynasty | 228

Soun Sunim

Bridging the Lay-Monastic Divide: Women’s Religious Leadership in Tibet | 233

Pema Khandro

The Invisible Majority: Conversations with Young Adult Asian American Buddhists | 240

Chenxing Han

THE FUTURE OF BUDDHIST FEMINISM

Emergent Buddhist Women’s Leadership: Competing Feminist Views at the Intersection of the Sacred and the Profane | 246

Carol L. Winkelmann

The Uncomfortable Relationship Between the Self-Management Boom and Feminism in Korea | 253

Seokjoo Kang

Unveiling the Lives of Great Female Masters of Bhutan | 257

Sonam Wangmo (Tenzin Dadon)

The Real Problem Regarding Buddhist Women and Gender Justice: Gender-Neutral Models of Humanity | 271

Rita Gross

BUDDHIST WOMEN & COMPASSIONATE ACTIVISM

Leaving Family Behind: Lessons of Love and Loss from the Buddha’s Hagiography | 276

Vanessa R. Sasson

Compassion and Social Engagement: Interdependent Paradigms for Vietnamese Buddhist Women | 281

Thich Nu Nhu Nguyet

Mahakaruna of Prajnaparamita: The Divine Feminine and Compassionate Activism in the 21st Century | 286

Neela Bhattacharya Saxena

IN THE SPIRIT OF COMPASSION

The Healing Power of Compassion in the Stories of the Buddha’s First Daughters | 291

Karen Lang

Loving Speech and Right Speech in Relation to Nonviolent Communications | 299

Bhikkhuni Dhammananda (Pham Thi Minh Hoa)

Gendering Nyungne: The Tibetan Buddhist Fasting Ritual | 303

Darcie Price-Wallace

Compassion: The Path to Resilience | 311

Teresa Sivilli

BREAKTHROUGHS IN BUDDHIST EDUCATION

Literacy and the Education of Bhikkhunis in Early Chinese Buddhism | 316

Jeong Wan Sunim

Chin Hui Pitt: An Exemplary Buddhist Woman Educator in Singapore | 321

Zhen Yuan Shi

The Significance of Bhiksuni Hiu Wan’s Prajna Chan, Compassion and Art for Modern-day Education | 326

Sheng Ying Shi

Buddhist Schools in Australia: Buddhist Women’s Roles | 330

Thich Nu Phuoc Uyen

CONTRIBUTORS 337

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Originally published by Sakyadhita; Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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